Planning and building a tiny home
TinyHomeDIY is a resource wiki for building your own tiny home. I'm collecting quality info for planning your tiny home, right here online. The most practical sources are blogs by individual builders who detail their decision-making processes, materials, methods, costs, and the problems and solutions they encountered. Distilling all that knowledge with common sense should result in a DIY master plan that's as close to foolproof as humanly possible. That's the attempt here, to synthesize, giving full credit and sources.
Planning & research checklist
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Design - commercial plans, prefab shells/kits, or total DIY
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Energy - power sources: solar, propane, etc.
Waste water - handling and disposal of greywater and blackwater
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Budget - the cost range is wide, depends on your choices and resources
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Step-by-step building checklist
A master list of building steps, once you have plans in hand (in progress). At the moment, this is for a trailer-based house, steps 1-3 will be adjusted for a non-trailer build.
get a trailer
remove rust from trailer (sad face)
build floor framing
attach aluminum flashing
attach floor framing to trailer
fill in floor joists with insulation
cut & attach subfloor/flooring
pull off first ruined subfloor & put second one on
attach scissor jacks & level trailer
build wall framing
build loft framing
build roof framing
add plywood sheathing to walls & roof
install roof window
pick out & install metal roofing
add rigid insulation to the walls
install windows
install housewrap & furring strips
install front door
build tiny shed on the hitch
install siding
build planter box
build stairs
frame interior walls
run electric
run plumbing, including grey water tank
install pocket door for bathroom
build a tiny couch with storage & table
install & tile shower
make a composting toilet
buy & install appliances
buy & install mini-split air conditioner
install fireplace?
build kitchen counters & cabinets
build utility cabinet to house propane, water, batteries
run propane lines
build a couch with storage
finish interior walls
build some between-stud shelving
solar system installation
List from Erin & Rob build a Tiny House: Building Checklist
All-in-one planning & construction checklist
Planning
Determine your true needs: Info here
Select site
Talk with other tiny house people: Info here
Create rough floor plan
Determine major features
Draw up or purchase plans
Create budget
Address top 5 barriers: Barriers, Solutions Part I, Solutions Part II
Start skill building: Getting Started Guide
Sourcing
Consider Access
Consider when you need to bring in your mattress, appliances, shower stall, toilet, furniture
Make sure big things can fit through door or windows!
Construction
Trailer
Site selection
Leveling
Remove decking – I decided to get a higher weight rated trailer, so I left these on
Cut off extras – More on the Trailer
Weld on anchors – Anchoring the Tiny House
Foundation
Build foundation frame – Framing The Floor
Anchor foundation to trailer – Anchoring the Tiny House
Attach metal flashing – Adding the Deck Flashing
Add insulation
Add vapor barrier – Protecting Against Water
Install sub floor
Wall Framing
Frame walls according to plans
Ensure squareness
Test fit windows (while lying down)
Sheathe while lying down
Consider big items that might not fit through door (e.g. shower stall, mattress, fridge)
Raise walls, square and brace
Secure framing to trailer via anchors
Sheathing
Measure & plan panel layout
Cut all pieces
Allow for 1/8? expansion gap between sheets of plywood
Test fit
Apply glue to all studs
Tack in place with a few nails
Screw every 3? on edges of panels
Screw every 6? into studs covered
Ensure you use screws & nails designed for treated wood!
After walls are raised, anchor plywood to foundation
Windows And Door Rough Openings
Double check window dimensions, give a little extra
Cut out window holes (Sawz-All or plunge router)
Apply house wrap (WRB), Tyvek or Typar
Cut house wrap – inverted “Y”
Test fit window
Flash window sills – 5 degree angle
Install windows & shim
Tack with a few screws
Test window functionality
Secure per manufacture recommendations
Flash window – start at bottom and work up
Leave bottom edge unsealed for water drainage
Roof Framing
If building Fencl, first install loft collar ties and flooring
Construct trusses per plans
Ensure height stays under 13.5 feet
Build headers for rough opening for skylight
Roof Sheathing
Plan layout and dimensions
Cut boards
Glue truss edges
Use “H” clips between sheets
Secure with ring shank nails and screws
Install Skylights
Build frame if using curb mounted
No need to frame with deck mounted
Test fit skylight
Install skylight per directions
Flash according to directions
Door(s)
Siding
Outside Trim Work
Install fascia boards
Install drip edge
Install Roofing
Rough Plumbing
Plan out drains, inlets, holes in floor, etc.
Be sure to check for trailer cross beams under trailer
Be sure to account for vents if needed
Be sure to account for “P” traps
Be sure to account for proper slope so water drains well
Consider hiring a professional
Rough Electrical
Plan out locations of outlets, lights, fans, sockets, etc.
Plan locations for smoke and carbon monoxide alarms
Consider your power usage
Hiring a professional is highly recommended
Rough Gas Lines
Rough HVAC
Insulate
Install Major Appliances
Flooring
Walls
Kitchen
Plan out locations needed
Construct rough frame for cabinets and counter tops
Install counter top
Drop in stove and connect
Drop in sink and connect
Build and install cabinet doors
Build in shelving
Bathroom
Plan out locations needed
Finish the shower stall connections
Finish bathroom walls
Finish bathroom storage
Connect toilet (or build composting unit)
Install vent (consider having on timer for whole house air exchange)
Sleeping Loft
Install any additional storage
Wire in lights and outlets
Take a nap, you deserve it!
Main Room
Links